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\data\alt\turcet
▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*To":ku"nface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"lie, archnessface="Times New Roman Star"ложь, лукавство
face="Times New Roman Star"to"gu"n (ПДП 433 - KBW, R 3, 1245 - KB)
face="Times New Roman Star"(КСТТ) tu"gu"n, tu"gen





face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gen 'a voodoo way of curing' (arch.)face="Times New Roman Star"to"gu"nface="Times New Roman Star"to"gu"n
face="Times New Roman Star"tuga tu- 'to conjure', togatmъs? 'sorcerer'face="Times New Roman Star"tu"o"ku"n, tu"o"kejface="Times New Roman Star"tu"o"ku"n

face="Times New Roman Star"to"gu"n








face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 493, Stachowski 235, Ашм. XIV, 106, 107.
face="Times New Roman Star"*dul/a-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to hobble 2 hobbleface="Times New Roman Star"1 стреножить 2 путы
face="Times New Roman Star"tus? 'a belt buckle' (MK, KB), tus?a- 1 (KB), tus?aq 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"dus?a- (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"tys?aw 2face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tus?a- 1, tus?aq 2 (AH)face="Times New Roman Star"tus?o|w 2face="Times New Roman Star"c?us?a"- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"dus?aq 2face="Times New Roman Star"tuza- 1face="Times New Roman Star"tuz?a- 1face="Times New Roman Star"tuz?a- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|lъw| 2face="Times New Roman Star"tyhyta 'clothing buckle' (?)
face="Times New Roman Star"du`z?a- 1face="Times New Roman Star"dus?a- 1face="Times New Roman Star"tus?a- 1face="Times New Roman Star"tusa- 1face="Times New Roman Star"tysaw 2face="Times New Roman Star"tys?a- 1


face="Times New Roman Star"tusa- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 3, 306, EDT 558 (OT tus? 'buckle'), 561, 562. Turk. > MMong. tus?ag|a, WMong. tus?a-, tusi- 'hobble', see Clark 1980, 42, Щербак 1997, 159, whence Evk. tusa: etc., see Doerfer MT 131, Аникин 190.
face="Times New Roman Star"*du"m-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"drumface="Times New Roman Star"барабан
face="Times New Roman Star"tu"mru"g (MK Oghuz.)face="Times New Roman Star"du"mru" (Osm.), du"mbek
face="Times New Roman Star"du"mbek























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 509, VEWT 504-505.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"d-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 lust, sexual passion 2 to feel lust 3 passion 4 oestrumface="Times New Roman Star"1 половое влечение 2 чувствовать влечение 3 страсть, тоска 4 течкаface="Times New Roman Star"o"dlen- 2 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"o"d|ig (MK, KB) 1, o"d|len- 2 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"o"d|u"g (Qutb) 1, o"jge (Pav. C.) 4



face="Times New Roman Star"o"jer- 'to espouse' (caus.)face="Times New Roman Star"o"zel@s 3


face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|rge 3



face="Times New Roman Star"(z?|u"ro"gu"n) o"ju"- 'to be worried, frustrated'








face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 50, 58, VEWT 518.
face="Times New Roman Star"*u":nface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"sound, voiceface="Times New Roman Star"звук, голосface="Times New Roman Star"u"n (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"u"n (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"u"n
face="Times New Roman Star"u"n (Бор. Бад., Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"unface="Times New Roman Star"u"n
face="Times New Roman Star"u"nface="Times New Roman Star"u":nface="Times New Roman Star"u"n
face="Times New Roman Star"u"n



face="Times New Roman Star"u"n
face="Times New Roman Star"u"nface="Times New Roman Star"u"nface="Times New Roman Star"u"n
face="Times New Roman Star"u"n
face="Times New Roman Star"u"nface="Times New Roman Star"u"nface="Times New Roman Star"un
face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 167, ЭСТЯ 1, 625-626.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kel/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"quiverface="Times New Roman Star"колчанface="Times New Roman Star"kes? (OUygh., Yenis.)face="Times New Roman Star"kes? (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"kes? (Qutb., MA, IM)









face="Times New Roman Star"kesex (Пек.)
face="Times New Roman Star"xes? (Todzh., Рас. ФиЛ 188)face="Times New Roman Star"xes? 1face="Times New Roman Star"kes? (R)




face="Times New Roman Star"kes?, kes


face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 258, EDT 752, MNT 1697, ЭСТЯ 5, 60-61 (see ibid. the literature on the history of arms). {Cf. Russ. колчан < unattested Bulg.?}
face="Times New Roman Star"*KEmekface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of striped cloth for making upper clothesface="Times New Roman Star"вид полосатой ткани для изготовления верхней одежды
face="Times New Roman Star"kemek (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 722. The isolated OT word may be borrowed from Eastern Iranian: cf. Pers. kamxa < Chin. gimhua (see VEWT 229 on further loans: Pers. > Turkic kamka > Russ. камка 'striped silk cloth'). Cf. other similar cases (like Sak. kamais?ka > MK kemis?ge etc.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kergu"kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"paunchface="Times New Roman Star"сетка желудка
face="Times New Roman Star"kergu"k (MK)














face="Times New Roman Star"kergijek










face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 742, Рас. ФиЛ. 203.
face="Times New Roman Star"*symface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"grouseface="Times New Roman Star"рябчик
face="Times New Roman Star"sinic? (KB) (? = simnic?) 'a k. of songbird'







face="Times New Roman Star"symface="Times New Roman Star"synmaface="Times New Roman Star"symda
face="Times New Roman Star"s?ъngъrc? 'starling'face="Times New Roman Star"ymy: 'crossbill', sylgy: ymy:ta 'wagtail'












face="Times New Roman Star"ДТС 500, VEWT 416.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sub-luk (*syb-luk)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"horse's bitface="Times New Roman Star"удила

face="Times New Roman Star"suluk (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"sywlyq (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"suluq (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"suluq, suwliq
face="Times New Roman Star"suluq
face="Times New Roman Star"suwluq (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"sug|luxface="Times New Roman Star"sug|uluqface="Times New Roman Star"suluq, su:luq



face="Times New Roman Star"sug|luq
face="Times New Roman Star"su:luq, su:lduruqface="Times New Roman Star"suwlyqface="Times New Roman Star"suwlyq



face="Times New Roman Star"suwlyq

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sub-luk (?)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"turbanface="Times New Roman Star"тюрбан
face="Times New Roman Star"suvluq (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 788.
face="Times New Roman Star"*su":c?i-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"sweetface="Times New Roman Star"1 сладкий 2 становиться сладкимface="Times New Roman Star"su"c?ig 'sweet' (Orkh.), su"c?u"g 'wine; sweet' (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"su"c?i- 'to be sweet' (MK, KB), su"cig (MK, KB, IM) 'wine, sweet'face="Times New Roman Star"su"z?|i (Osm.), su"z?|u" 'wine'face="Times New Roman Star"to"c?e 'insipid, sweet'face="Times New Roman Star"su"c?u"g 'sweet, wine' (Qutb, Houts.)face="Times New Roman Star"suc?uk ? c?uc?uk 'sweet, insipid', c?uc?u- 2face="Times New Roman Star"su"c?u"k ? c?u"c?u"k 1, c?u"c?u"- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"su"jz?|i 1, su"jz?|e- 2








face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"c?u" 1

face="Times New Roman Star"so"so" 'insipid', so"so"- 2





face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 795, 796-797, ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*iske-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to pinch, pluck out 2 pincers 3 chiselface="Times New Roman Star"1 выщипывать 2 щипчики, клещи 3 резец, долото
face="Times New Roman Star"iske- (MK) 1





face="Times New Roman Star"iska"na" 3face="Times New Roman Star"iskew 2, isga"na" 3




face="Times New Roman Star"iskex 2












face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 246, VEWT 174 (Tadzh. iskana probably < Turk.), ЭСТЯ 1, 382-383.
face="Times New Roman Star"*be.lface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of salmon (Salmo taimen)face="Times New Roman Star"вид лосося


face="Times New Roman Star"bil







face="Times New Roman Star"bel

face="Times New Roman Star"bil
face="Times New Roman Star"bel










face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 179.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kar/ylgan / *Karlyganface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"currantface="Times New Roman Star"смородина


face="Times New Roman Star"qarlyg|an






face="Times New Roman Star"qazyrg|an, qazyr qat (Верб.)face="Times New Roman Star"qazylg|an
face="Times New Roman Star"xorlъg|an

face="Times New Roman Star"qazylg|anface="Times New Roman Star"qazylg|an

face="Times New Roman Star"qarlyg|anface="Times New Roman Star"qarlyg|an (dial.)





face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 309-310, Федотов 2, 367.
face="Times New Roman Star"*KArakanface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"acaciaface="Times New Roman Star"акация
face="Times New Roman Star"qaraqan (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"qaraqan[a] (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"qo|ro|g|o|n


face="Times New Roman Star"GaraGan 'солянка древовидная'face="Times New Roman Star"xarag|anface="Times New Roman Star"qarag|anface="Times New Roman Star"qarag|anface="Times New Roman Star"qaraqan


face="Times New Roman Star"xarag|an, Todzh. qarag|an
face="Times New Roman Star"qarag|anface="Times New Roman Star"qarag|an
face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qarag|an





face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 657, ЭСТЯ 5, 293-294, TMN 1, 275. Turk. > Mong. qarag|ana, whence again into Turk. (Khak. xarg|ana etc., see ЭСТЯ ibid.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAr(a)guface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"reedface="Times New Roman Star"тростник
face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|u (AH)face="Times New Roman Star"karg|y
face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|u (AH), g|arqu (Бор. Бад.), g|araw (Pav. C., Abush.)face="Times New Roman Star"g|o|ro|w

face="Times New Roman Star"Garg|yface="Times New Roman Star"GarGy


face="Times New Roman Star"Garg|oface="Times New Roman Star"xorg|ux 'осот полевой, молочай' ( < *Korgag|u with secondary -x; Ашм. XVI, 194: xur xuxi, xur xuxxi, xor xъvъx)













face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 306.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.dyface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"pine treeface="Times New Roman Star"сосна









face="Times New Roman Star"xara-xazy


face="Times New Roman Star"xyrъface="Times New Roman Star"kytyan 'juniper'
face="Times New Roman Star"xadyface="Times New Roman Star"xady









face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 291-292, Мудрак Дисс. 179. Most languages reflect the compound *Kara-ka.dy (borrowed in Mong. as qarag|ai 'larch').
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAdyr-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to twist, turn, bendface="Times New Roman Star"поворачивать, гнуть, крутитьface="Times New Roman Star"qadar- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"qad|yr- (MK), qadyr- (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"dial. gajyr-face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr-face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"qe|jir-face="Times New Roman Star"qari-, qajre|-
face="Times New Roman Star"Gajyr-face="Times New Roman Star"Gajyr-face="Times New Roman Star"xazyr-
face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr-
face="Times New Roman Star"xajъr- < Tat.



face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr-face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr-face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr-face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr-
face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr-face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr-face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr-

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 604, ЭСТЯ 5, 195-197.
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAn|yr-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to bendface="Times New Roman Star"гнуть

face="Times New Roman Star"kanyr-

face="Times New Roman Star"qe|nir- (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"Ganyr-face="Times New Roman Star"Gan|yr-face="Times New Roman Star"xa:ri-tart- 'to change direction, turn sharply'

















face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 194-195.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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